FISCAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY THE STATES

At the 1996 Premiers' Conference, it was agreed that the States would make payments to the Commonwealth of $619 million in 1996-97, $640 million in 1997-98 and $300 million in 1998-99 as a contribution to the Commonwealth's deficit reduction programme. The States decided that the payments would be shared among them on an equal per capita basis.

The need for the States to make these fiscal contributions was reviewed at the 1997 Premiers' Conference. It was agreed to maintain the existing schedule of fiscal contribution payments other than for Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. In recognition of the difficult economic circumstances faced by these jurisdictions, it was agreed that they should defer half of their scheduled 1997-98 fiscal contributions, of $16.3 million and $10.7 million respectively, until 1998-99. This reduced the total fiscal contribution from the States in 1997-98 to $627 million. The need for the revised fiscal contribution of $313 million in 1998-99 will be reviewed at the 1998 Premiers' Conference in the light of developments in the Commonwealth's fiscal position.

Table 16 shows the estimated contributions of each State in the three years to 1998-99 on the basis agreed at the 1997 Premiers' Conference and the method of payment by each State in 1996-97.

Table 16: Fiscal Contributions by the States

(a) Payments provided under the Commonwealth-State Housing Agreement.

The Commonwealth has provided the States with flexibility on the method of payment for fiscal contributions. This may take the form of direct weekly payments to the Commonwealth, weekly deductions from general revenue assistance or reductions in the Commonwealth's payment of an SPP. The Commonwealth is prepared to accept payment by reductions in an SPP where this is consistent with its policy objectives and decisions underlying the payment and on the basis that any conditions attaching to the SPP, including the level of the State's matching commitments prior to the reduction, will continue unchanged.